St Martin’s Church

St. Martin’s Church is a church in Warsaw, Poland. It is located on ulica Piwna ("Beer Street") in the Polish capital’s Old Town. It was established in 1353 together with the adjacent Augustinians cloister and a hospital of the Holy Spirit intra muros by Siemowit III duke of Masovia and his wife Eufemia. In 1571 the famous Wojciech Oczko was made a hospital doctor. The church itself, which was a stone, gothic building, was erected at the turn of 14th and 15th century. Its entrance was located from the side of the town walls, not from Piwna street where it is today. The temple had three altars: the main altar of St. Martin and side altars of the Holy Ghost and of St. Dorothy.

In the 17th century in the churchyard of the Augustinians’ Monastery sessions of local Mazovian parliament were organised. After some fires, which destroyed the church in the 15th and 17th centuries, it was converted in baroque style by Giovanni Spinola from Italy. Also at that time the church was reoriented, the main entrance was changed to Piwna Street, and the altar was moved to the south-western side (to the side of the town walls). In the 17th century, a good standard orchestra was maintained by the Augustinians, which performed in the church. Inside, Adam Jarzębski was buried, a musician and composer that worked for the kings of the Vasa Dynasty.

The church was reconstructed in about 1744 according to Karol Bay’s design, and resembles the architecture of Bay’s Church of Order of the Visitation. The main façade of waved lines represent so-called Melted Sugar style in rococo architecture. The central altar was also changed according to Karol Bay’s design with sculptures by Jan Jerzy Plersch in 1751.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Church,_Warsaw

Photo: David Novák